Formerly the capital of Nigeria, Lagos is a huge metropolis
which originated on islands. The city is the economic and
financial capital of Nigeria.
The
two major urban islands of Lagos in Lagos Lagoon are Lagos
Island and Victoria Island. These islands are separated from the
mainland by the main channel draining the lagoon into the
Atlantic, which forms Lagos Harbour. The islands are separated
from each other by creeks of varying sizes and are connected to
Lagos Island by bridges. However the smaller sections of some
creeks have been sand filled and built over. Lagos Island
contains many of the largest markets in Lagos, its central
business district, the central mosque, and the Oba's palace.
Victoria
Island and Lekki are situated to the south of Lagos Island.
Along with Ikoyi, they are suburbs of Lagos which boasts of
several sizable commercial and shopping districts (including
Nigeria's largest mall and movie theater) and several trendy
beaches.
Lagos is Nigeria's most prosperous city, and much of the
nation's wealth and economic activity are concentrated there.
The commercial, financial and business center of Lagos and of
Nigeria remains the business district of Lagos Island, where
most of the country's largest banks and financial institutions
are located. More than half of Nigeria's industrial capacity is
located in Lagos's mainland suburbs, particularly in the Ikeja
industrial estate. A wide range of manufactured goods are
produced in the city, including machinery, motor vehicles,
electronic equipment, chemicals, beer, processed food, and
textiles. Lagos has one of the highest standard of living as
compared to other cities in Nigeria. Lagos is also home to many
of Nigeria's Financial Institutions, Banks and Insurance
Companies.
Iganmu is home to the
National Arts Theater — the primary centre for the performing
arts in Nigeria.
Lagos
is the center of the Nigerian film industry, often referred to
as 'Nollywood.' Idumota market on Lagos Island is the primary
distribution center. Also many films are shot in the Festac area
of Lagos. The cinemas are gradually losing their supporters to
the movie industry. Yoruba films happen to be the most watched
in the cinemas, followed by Indian films. Films are not
premiered for a long period of time in the western sense,
especially with Yoruba films. The English spoken films move
directly from the studios to the
market.
As
in the rest of Nigeria, football is the most popular sport. The
Nigeria Football Association (NFA) and the Lagos State Football
Association (LAFA) are both based in Lagos. The Nigerian
national football team, also known as the Super Eagles, used to
play almost all of their home games in Lagos; however, games are
now split between the Surelere Stadium in Lagos and the larger,
newer Abuja Stadium in Abuja, which may soon become the default
home of the Super Eagles.