All non-Egyptian visitors arriving in Egypt are required to be in
possession of a valid passport.
Entry visas may be obtained from Egyptian Diplomatic and Consular
Missions Abroad or from the Entry Visa Department at the Travel
Documents, Immigration and Nationality Administration (TDINA).
Depending on your nationality, you may be able to obtain a tourist
visa on arrival in Cairo.
Please check with the nearest Egyptian Consulate for specific
details and regulations relevant to your nationality.
Citizens of the following countries are required to
be in possession of a pre-arrival visa:
Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chechnya, Croatia, Georgia, India,
Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Lebanon,
Macau, Macedonia, Malaysia, Moldavia, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine,
The Philippines, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Sri-Lanka,
Tadzhikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
and all African countries.
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Driving in Cairo is not recommended if you are not familiar with
the traffic there. Streets are always crowded and traffic rules are not
always followed.
From the airport:
Right outside the airport you will find taxis lined up. You will most
likely be approached by taxi drivers looking for customers. The fare is
usually between 60-70 Egyptian pounds which is about $20 to get to anywhere in the city.
Cairo Cab: The new “yellow” taxis offer a more reliable,
luxurious and advanced taxi service in modern air-conditioned cars
operating in Cairo and Giza. There are stops for the cabs and there is a
free number to order a cab. The cab drivers speak English for the
millions of tourists. An average cab ride is $3 USD, prices may vary on
distance. The numbers to call a cab are 19155 and 19730.
Ordinary black and white cabs are also available around the clock, but
since they never use their meters be sure to agree on the fare in
advance.
Public transport:
Cairo has many models of public transportation, but tourists may not be
comfortable with the heavy crowds on the subways and busses as well as
the fact that bus system is not always 100 percent reliable.
Subway: The
city has an extensive subway system that runs on a regular (and
reliable) schedule. The subway trains run every six minutes from 5:30
a.m. until midnight in winter and until 1:00 am in summer.
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Pyramids of Giza
The
pyramids are the earth’s oldest tourist attraction and the Great
Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) is the only remainder of the seven ancient
wonders of the world. Throughout their history, they have fired human
imagination, with much speculation as to their origin and purpose, but
most evidence supports the theory that they were built by the ancient
civilization as tombs or great monuments in which to bury their kings
and
nobles, a place
to start their mystic journey to the afterlife. The oldest and largest
pyramid, the Great Pyramid, is thought to have taken 20 years to build
and is made of about two million blocks of limestone. No one knows how
the two-ton blocks were moved into place, but it was known to be the
tallest man-made structure in the world for over 40 centuries.
The
Sphinx, known as the Abu al-Hol (Father of Terror), stands in front
of the Great Pyramid and is thought to be older than the pyramids
themselves.
Address:
Pyramid Road, 11 miles (18km) southwest of the centre
Opening time: Daily 7am to 7.30pm; pyramid chambers 8am to 4pm
Admission: Site: LE 40; Great Pyramid: LE 40, other pyramids LE
20-35. Concessions available
Old
Cairo
The small and enclosed area, also known as Coptic Cairo,
is the oldest part of the city and was once known as the Roman
stronghold of Babylon; some of the old walls still exist. It is the
ancient heart of the Coptic Christian community and, although only five
of
the original 20 churches remain, they are interesting to visit, along
with the first mosque
built in Egypt and the oldest synagogue, a representation of
three of the major religions of the modern world. It is a peaceful place
to wander around and a respite from the busy city centre. Churches of
interest are the Al-Muallaqa (Hanging Church),
the oldest Christian place of worship in the city, and St Sergius
where the Holy Family reputedly sheltered during their flight to Egypt.

Another
part of Old Cairo worth seeing is Coptic Museum, which
reflects the period where ancient Egypt changed into Christian and
Muslim Egypt.
Tucked away between
them all is one of the few remaining synagogues still in use in
Egypt.
Saladin Citadel (Al-Qalaa)
This
massive stone fortress set in a beautiful tropical location with
magnificent views, was built by Salah ad-Din in the 12th century.
Visitors have the freedom to roam the castle, which remains in pristine
condition, including the execution room. Two other mosques are located
at the Citadel, the 13th/14th century Mosque of al-Nasir Muhammad and
the 16th century Mosque of Suleyman Pasha. The Al-Gawhara Palace,
National Military Museum and Police Museum can also be found inside the
Citadel.
Address:
al-Qala'a, Shar'a Salih Salem
Islamic
Cairo 
Islamic Cairo
is the area of the city which holds the most, the greatest and the most
famous Islamic monuments. Many of these raised by the Fatimid caliphs
who founded the city Cairo (preceded by Fustat or Old Cairo). Unlike
Islamic quarters in other cities, people, often quite poor, continue to
live next to historic monuments and mosques. A huge, bustling center of
worship, trade, shopping and commuting - it's a must-see for any
visitors and deserves at least a couple of days exploring.
Khan al-Khalili
Buzzing
with the activities of buying and selling, Khan al-Khalili is one of the
largest markets in the world. It is situated within Islamic Cairo, a
World Heritage Site that attracts travelers and locals alike. This is
the best place to soak up the colors of Cairo and to people-watch.
Traders have been bargaining in these alleys since the 14th century and
it is possible to buy almost anything, from exotic perfume bottles to
everyday Arabic clothing.
Egyptian Museum of
Antiquities
With over
100,000 artifacts in 107 halls, the Egyptian Museum provides days of
exploration. Inside are treasures from ancient Egypt, including
priceless finery taken from ancient royal tombs, and one of the museum’s
masterpieces, the statue of Khafre (Chephren). The most popular
attraction is the Tutankhamun Gallery where exquisite treasures from the
tomb of the Boy King are displayed, including the famous solid gold
death mask. Another top attraction is the Royal Mummy Room containing
mummies of some of the most powerful Pharaohs in Egypt dating from the
18th to the 20th Dynasties.
Address:
Mariette Pasha Street, Tahrir Square;
Website: www.egyptianmuseum.gov.eg
Telephone: (0)2 579 6974 or 579
6948; Opening time: Daily 9am to 6pm
Admission: LE 50; Mummies’ Hall:
LE 100. Concessions available
Cairo
Nightlife
Cairo is a city
that never sleeps. There are hundreds of hot spots and nightclubs around
the city. Most of the hotels have nice nightclubs and there is also the
famous Haram St. where most of the oldest nightclubs in the city reside.
For more
information:
www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Africa/Egypt/Muhafazat_al_Qahirah/Cairo-2008750/Nightlife-Cairo-TG-C-1.html
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